Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are one of the most popular treatment for ADHD. They boost attention speed and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can cause adverse effects such as stomach upset, headaches, as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates comprise the two main groups of stimulants. you can check here are available in liquid and chewable forms and are sold in short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting substances.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used medications for ADHD. They work by increasing brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have severe side effects and a high potential for abuse. These medications should only be used under a doctor's supervision. L-tyrosine, a supplement that is natural can also increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine. However it should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
The most effective treatments include medication, therapy, behavior changes and skill training. This is often referred to as multimodal treatment. The medicines can ease symptoms for most children and adults but they don't cure the condition. To get the most effective outcomes, they must be taken regularly. In many instances, the medication must be adjusted to find the dose that effectively controls the symptoms, with minimal adverse effects.
Some people feel relief from their symptoms when they take a stimulant in morning, and then take an extended-release medication late in the afternoon or evening. This can prevent the possibility of experiencing a "crash" after the medication wears off, which could cause short-term fatigue and a bad mood.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines were widely abused by truck drivers, athletes and students for a variety of non-medical purposes, primarily to keep them awake and improve their performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce an euphoria-like feeling and energy. They can be snorted or injected, or consumed. Some of these substances are addictive.
The FDA has approved two medicines to treat adult ADHD: atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are in a class of medications that are called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which are originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are extremely beneficial for treating ADHD due to their calm effect and can help reduce aggression, hyperactivity and the inability to concentrate. These medications have a low chance of serious side effects, however they can increase heart rate and blood pressure and could interact with some prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Other medications that treat ADHD include clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in some people, but are often prescribed when stimulants do not offer enough relief or have unpleasant side effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline are particularly effective in certain instances, but have been linked to challenging negative side effects, such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people suffering from ADHD don't need medication, but they can benefit by adopting healthy lifestyle habits and coping strategies. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage symptoms through diet and physical activity, while others need the help of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is a kind of therapy for talking that can teach you techniques that can change the way you think and behave. Other self-help methods, such as diet changes and supplements can be helpful, but should not be used without medical advice.